The asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae mitogenome has. The pest is difficult to manage in view of a mixture of biotypes cooccurring in the same location and showing variable response to cultivated rice, oryza sativa l. Pdf phylogenetic status of asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae. The asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae is a one of the major pest of rice which seriously infests the rice of several asian countries and. Each planting unit consists of one grownup sucker and a growing young shoot. Orseolia oryzae that has been reported as a pest of rice. Cultural, biological and chemical control methods have been employed to alleviate this loss. A smooth, clump free seedbed will guarantee firm contact between the soil and seed, thus enhancing seed germination and growth. Read a new gene for resistance in rice to asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae wood mason biotype 1 population at raipur, india, euphytica on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Nov 22, 2019 observations on the occurrence of the rice gall midge orseolia oryzae woodmason and its parasites in java during wet seasons 1975 and 1976.
Brown planthopper an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf biodiversity of asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae wood. Gallmidge orseolia oryzae leaffolder cnaphalocrosis medinalis white backed planthopper sogatellafurcifera diseases 2. Study of pond ecosystem spolters monitoring units of earthquake and tsunami. Degradation of chlorpyrifos in tropical rice soils.
Contributions, central research institute for agriculture, bogor, indonesia, no. The asian rice gall midge is found in irrigated or rainfed wetland environments during the tillering stage of the rice crop. Regmi assistant professor department of entomology 2. Harris and gagne 1982 showed that these species were morphologically distinct. Used particularly for the control of broadspectrum insect pests of economically important crops cho et al.
Head is often hemispherical and attached to the thorax by a slender neck. The host range, annual cycle and parasitoids of the african rice gall midge orseolia oryzivora diptera. Sahithi and others published assessment of virulence of rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae woodmason population at warangal, telangana, india find, read and cite all. Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place the asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae mitogenome has evolved novel gene boundaries and tandem repeats that distinguish its biotypes pdf paperity. Insect pests of rice and their management in karnataka state. The host range, annual cycle and parasitoids of the african. Two species of the genus orseolia, feeding on the cultivated rice in asia orseolia oryzae wood mason, 1880 and in africa o. Then fill the pipes with detergent water, kerosene, or diesel to trap insects. Solar energybased insect pest trap topic of research paper. The asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae mitogenome has evolved. Rice diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. There are many insects were trapped by this method such as heliothis armigera, spodopterasp, nilaparvata lugens, agrotisp, nephotettix nigropictrs, scotinopharasp, orseolia oryzae, etc latbualuang agriculture extension office, 2014. Characterization of a dna sequence that detects repetitive. Observations on the occurrence of the rice gall midge orseolia oryzae woodmason and its parasites in java during wet seasons 1975 and 1976.
Gall midge orseolia oryzae woodmason is a major dipteran pest of rice. Jan 20, 2011 isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae diptera. Rice gall midge forms a tubular gall at the base of tillers, causing elongation of leaf sheaths called onion leaf or silver shoot. Feeding on resistant rice leads to enhanced expression of. Insecticide trials revealed that when the average incidence of o. Gagne, and asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae woodmason formerly, pachydiplosis oryzae. Cecidomyiidae in central and southeast nigeria volume 89 issue 6 c. This causes unexpected damage of rice production worth of nearly half a billion dollars every year. The asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae wood mason diptera. Both species are annual grasses except in the tropics, where the plant can be perennial belonging to the family poaceae which are cultivated for their grain which is considered a staple food in most parts of the world. Cecidomyiidae is a major and endemic pest throughout asia. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry based metabolic.
These simple sequence repeat ssr markers represented di 72%, tri 15. Cecidomyiidae sometimes misspelled cecidomyidae is a family of flies known as gall midges or gall gnats. The higher number of adults was found settled on tn1 and jaya 0. The structure of orseolia oryzae mitochondrial genome. Jan 20, 2011 the asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae woodmason diptera. The asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae woodmason diptera. A total of 90 nonredundant primer pairs, representing unique loci, were designed. Developmental biology slides showing gametogenesis. Resistance mechanism in rice to the midge orseolia oryzae bioone. Pdf a new biotype of the asian rice gall midge orseolia. Antixenosis and antibiosis component of rice resistance to.
Pdf biology of the rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae. Asian gall midge orseolia oryzae and african gall midge. Gall midge infestation in rice triggers either compatible or incompatible interactions leading to survival or mortality of the feeding maggots, respectively. A new gene for resistance in rice to asian rice gall midge. Post graduate school indian agricultural research institute. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates. School of biotechnology, kiit university, bhubaneswar 751024, odisha, india. The asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae is a destructive insect pest of rice. Phylogenetic status of asian rice gall midge, orseolia.
Oct 05, 2004 read a new gene for resistance in rice to asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae wood mason biotype 1 population at raipur, india, euphytica on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Description of the african rice gall midge, orseolia oryzivora sp. As the name implies, the larvae of most gall midges feed within plant tissue, creating abnormal plant growths called galls. The damage to the crop is done by the larvae which form galls commonly known as silver shoots or onion shoots. In incompatible interactions, generation of plant allelochemicalsdefense molecules andor inability of the maggots to continue feeding on the host. Cecidomyiidae, is a major pest of rice in several south and south east asian countries. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the. Cecidomyiidae characterized from the warangal population in andhra pradesh, india.
The asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae diptera. Balasubramanian m and pumshothaman d 1976 free amino acid content in the. Biodiversity of asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae. The method uses pest free and disease free plants, with bold capsules marked and part of the clump uprooted for clonal multiplication, leaving the mother clump in its original site to induce subsequent suckers for further use. Which of the following microorganism causes fatal poisoning in canned fruits and vegetables. Larvae and pupae were collected at 15 locations in five asian countries and preserved in 95% ethanol for storage, shipment, and dna extraction using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ctab. To develop an understanding of the resistance mechanism s, studies were initiated during.
Platygaster oryzae cameron is a potential egglarval parasitoid of the rice gall midge orseolia oryzae in different states in india, and the extent of parasitism was observed to be dependent on. Wolbachia in the asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae wood. Weeds will compete with seedlings for nutrients, water and sunlight. True flies, mosquitoes, gnats, midges, characters they are small to medium sized, soft bodied insects. P k 1981 resistance to the rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae in rice. Countries paddy production million tones10,11,12 avg. A new biotype of the asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae diptera.
Orseolia oryzae, also called the asian rice gall midge, is a species of small fly in the family. Introduction integral india has the largest area under rice cultivation in the world 44. Lossprofit % major constraints in production 10,11. Amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp analysis was used to assess the biodiversity of one of the most important dipteran pests of cereals, the asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae wood mason. In incompatible interactions, generation of plant allelochemicalsdefense molecules andor inability of the maggots to continue feeding on the host initiate. Ijms free fulltext isolation and characterization of. Evidence for paternal inheritance of mtdna in wolbachia. Pdf resistance mechanism in rice to the midge orseolia. The maggot, hatching from the egg, crawls down the leaf sheath, feeds on the apical meristem and induces formation of gall, which renders the tiller sterile resulting in grain. Zoology and wildlife conservation museums nematocera identification and classification. The taxonomic status of jeanjacques kieffers type specimens of afrotropical cecidomyiidae diptera.
Apr 29, 2015 antixenosis and antibiosis component of resistance to asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae was investigated in 23 selected rice genotypes under greenhouse conditions in a free choice test. Estimation of free carbondioxide of water samples study of intertidal, rocky, sandy and maddy shore fauna. Some major genes for resistance to brown planthopper, bph1, bph2, bph10, etc. Bhanu priya d, somasekhar n, prasad js, kirti pb 2011. The asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae, biotype 1 gmb1 insects were collected from. While feeding inside the susceptible host, maggots secrete substances that facilitate the formation of a hollow tube. Read characterization of a dna sequence that detects repetitive dna elements in the asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae genome. The maggots feed internally on the growing tips of the tillers and transform them into tubular galls, onion leaflike structures called silver shoots resulting into severe yield loss to the rice crop. Pdf assessment of virulence of rice gall midge, orseolia. Cecidomyiidae, a major pest of rice, oryza sativa l. Diseasefree plants an overview sciencedirect topics. There are only two species of cultivated rice in the world, oryza sativa asian rice and oryza glaberrima african rice. Mason is a major problem in rice cropping in many south and southeast asian countries because of emergence of different biotypes in their population that breaks down the resistance of host plants.
Orseolia oryzae, also called the asian rice gall midge, is a species of small fly in the family cecidomyiidae. Rice resistance to insects is most often inherited as a quantitative trait. College of arts and science, kondotti, malappuram, kerala 673638, india. Pdf biology of the rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae woodmason. Resistance mechanism in rice to the midge orseolia oryzae. Phylogenetic status of asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae in the cecidomyiidae family mashhoor kattali1, lazar varkey kottickal2, shanas sudheer3 and narayanaperumal ramesh4 1department of biotechnology, e. Insect pests are major biotic constraints in rice production throughout the country and karnataka is not an exception. Pdf amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp analysis was used to assess the biodiversity of one of the most important dipteran pests of. Mason is a serious pest of rice that causes huge loss in yield. Transgenic tobacco plants constitutively expressing arabidopsis npr1 show enhanced resistance to root knot nematode, meloidogyne incognita. The maggot, hatching from the egg, crawls down the leaf sheath, feeds on the apical meristem and induces formation of gall, which renders the tiller sterile resulting in grain yield loss. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the asian rice gall midge orseolia oryzae diptera.
If not controlled they can considerably delay the growth and maturation of the seeds. A fact from orseolia oryzae appeared on wikipedias main page in the did you know. An abstract of the thesis of adama sy for the degree of master of science in entomology presented on june 10, 1977 title. Description of the african rice gall midge, orseolia. Antixenosis and antibiosis component of resistance to asian rice gall midge, orseolia oryzae was investigated in 23 selected rice genotypes under greenhouse conditions in a free choice test.
880 392 1016 250 738 1524 775 1613 922 815 504 371 1585 1085 808 905 275 1559 694 2 1269 59 1425 694 1554 1492 1593 298 680 399 92 1479 54 781 706 570 175 1007 1224 875 1430 978